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It’s time for Toyota to rethink its hydrogen strategy
The company’s new CEO needs to commit to a 100% electric vehicle future

March 31, 2023
By DAVID CEBON


A hydrogen power station and a Toyota Mirai. Photo: Wikimedia Commons

There’s a price war happening in the EV market, as volumes and the number of models surge. Tesla recently dropped the price of its Model 3 sedan to almost US$5,000 less than the average new car cost. A new electric Chevy Bolt starts at under $27,000. Meanwhile Toyota’s hydrogen-fueled Mirai model starts at more than $50,000.

Hydrogen harder for consumers to adopt
Toyota has also cast doubt on electric vehicles by claiming the charging infrastructure is not ready.

In fact, most EV drivers plug in at home. Moreover, public charging infrastructure is booming and widespread in the major car markets of China, the US and Europe. In this comparison, hydrogen is again the loser, with very little refueling infrastructure outside of California, and some hydrogen fueling stations in the UK being shut down.

EVs can piggyback on existing electricity grids in all developed countries, and even countries currently lacking reliable grids have achievable plans to build them. But national hydrogen refueling infrastructure remains a pipe dream even for wealthy nations.

Why does all this matter? Because hydrogen is distracting from, and delaying progress on, decarbonization.

The need to wait perpetually for further research and development on hydrogen cars before they become commercially viable is a considerable downside. But a cynic could argue that’s the main point of this technology, for any incumbents keen to prolong their main business of selling combustion-engine cars.

Experts in this field, such as the founder of BloombergNEF Michael Liebreich, have also voiced this concern. Every year that governments and consumers wait for hydrogen cars, Toyota adds more than 9 million combustion cars to the roads.

Even if we wait until the end of this decade, S&P Global Mobility data forecast that Toyota will still only sell around 8,000 hydrogen cars in 2029 – about one thousandth of its projected annual combustion-engine vehicle sales of well over 10 million.

Toyota’s world-class engineers undoubtedly understand all of the above already. The company’s bullish hydrogen stance is probably more about marketing than engineering.

But as regulators and the public grow less accepting of greenwashing, this type of marketing tactic is on its last legs.

It is in the interests of Toyota, its investors, the planet and the increasingly climate-concerned public that new CEO Koji Sato axes the company’s futile plans for hydrogen cars on his first day, and commits to a 100% electric future.

 

 

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